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One Health Day: 3rd November 2016-University of Nairobi

One Health Day: 3rd November 2016-University of Nairobi

ohdd_def_banners_3nov_720x300_cca18d27c9902One health resource center is a voluntary nongovernmental organization based in Kenya whose main objectives is creating a platform for collaboration among different professions to create awareness among the public in order to initiate a behavior change as a way of reducing risk of infection by emerging and infectious disease and solving other public health problems through a one health approach.

Recent disease events, like Ebola, MERS and Zika have underpinned the effects of zoonotic diseases on human and animals health. It is also clear that changes in the environment like climate change and population growth are drivers for diseases emergence and food insecurity, it is in this regard that the one health resource center together with other one health advocates and organization around the world will be hosting the 1st one health day on the 3rd of November 2016 at the University of Nairobi, Upper Kabete Campus as from 2-5pm to demonstrate the need for a collaborative approach in solving public health problems.

The one health day will be hosted in collaboration with the University of Nairobi One Health Student Organization.

The main activity of the day will start at 2pm where we will have a talk show featuring a multi disciplinary panel of scientist from different institutions to address major public health problems.

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Topics to be discussed:

One health and politics of Antimicrobial resistance, by Dr. Laura Kahn MD, MPH, MPP, FACP

Dr.  Kahn is a medical doctor and a research scholar with the program of science and global security at Princeton University USA.  She founded one health initiative and authored: “Who is in charge? Leadership during epidemics, bioterror attacks and other public health crises” 2009 and one health and the politics of antimicrobial resistance 2016

Climate change and emergence of infectious diseases, by Njenga Kariuki PHD

Dr. Kariuki is a veterinarian and a professor of Virology and global health at Paul G Allen school of Global animal health, Washington State University. He is also the head of one health and chief research officer at the Kenya medical Research Institute, Nairobi.

Zoonotic and emerging diseases and their impact at the household level, by Prof. Erustus Kangethe

Prof.  Kangethe is a Veterinarian and a professor of food safety, He teaches at the University of Nairobi, Department of Public health Pharmacology and toxicology. He is also a CO-PI with Zoolink and Urbanzoo research groups based in ILRI.

Food safety and security by Dr. Jasper Oloo

Dr.  Oloo is a food scientist based at the Agha Khan University hospital, Nairobi; He is currently the Manager Dietetics department at the hospital.

One health and its benefits in solving public health problems by Dr. Mwatondo Athman

Dr. Mwatondo is a medical doctor with a post graduate training in Public health; He is currently the head of Zoonotic Disease Unit in the Ministry Of Health GoK.

The role of media/ Journalism in a disease outbreak: The biography of the panelist will be availed once he confirms his availability.

The talk will be open to the public and they will be allowed to ask questions to the panelists.

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For more information send email to oneheathcenter@gmail.com  or call +25479810113

Global Elimination of Rabies – OIE Perspective

Global Elimination of Rabies – OIE Perspective

Dr. Samuel Wakhusama, the Deputy OIE Sub-regional representative for the Eastern Africa and Horn of Africa during his presentation during the Pre- #WorldRabiesDay 2016 initially provided a brief historically account of the OIE which was created on 1924 and whose name changed from Office International des Epizooties to World Organisation  for Animal Health in 2003 (Figure 1).

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Figure 1: Historical transitioning of OIE

He mentioned that the mandate of the OIE is “to improve animal health, animal welfare and public health protection world-wide” and as of 1924 was established in 5 regions in 180 countries.

He further clarified that the OIE standards are grouped into the Terrestrial standards and aquatic standards. He elaborated on the OIE standard setting process as shown in the Figure 3 below

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Figure 2: OIE Standard setting process

More about the presentation please view the presentation by clicking here

The take home message from his presentation was that dog-mediated rabies can be eliminated through control/prevention in the animal reservoir applying a One Health approach. He also urged members to read the outputs from the World Organisation of Animal Health (OIE) and take an active role in the contribution of  their creation.

Cap 366: Proposed VSVP Act amendments and proposed regulations

Cap 366: Proposed VSVP Act amendments and proposed regulations

Dr. Agutu presenting on the VSVP amendments

Dr. Agutu presenting during #WorldRabiesDay on the proposed VSVP amendments (CAP 366)

A Presentation 9.00 am-10.00 am Dr Mary T Agutu 2016 World Rabies Day 27.09.2016 Sai Rock Hotel Mombasa.

The Kenya Veterinary Board is in the process of amending the VSVP Act and proposing some new Regulations.


You are invited to give your comments on the proposed amendments and the proposed Regulations within fourteen (14) days from 23rd September 2016 by sending them to theses e-mail addresses: info@kenyavetboard.or.ke, info@kenyavetboard.org or writing to the Board using Box 513 – 00605, UTHIRU.
Registrar

Please see the documents using the links below for more information:

» Proposed Regulations
» Proposed VSVP Act Ammendments 

Is the “male” an endangered species?

Is the “male” an endangered species?

I sat calmly in a theater watching a play. I promised myself to relax with no hard thinking as I would often do but this was not to be. It was an easy cool Sunday the 19th of December; and Christmas festivities were nigh, reaching fever pitch. Considering it was at a Church ground; Mavuno Dome-Nairobi, the play concentrated on the birth of Jesus Christ.

The play was good, hilarious, educative and with a recap of the old childhood memories of my Bible classes. My mind raced when it reached the part where King Herod ordered the killing of all the male children below the age of two years in Bethlehem as described by the Holy book in Matthew 2:16. I lost track of the play and indulged into deep thoughts and rhetorical questioning. Why would someone kill all the boys as he aims for only one? What about their generation, who will sire, what about their age mate, age group, who will fill in the gap?

As a practicing Veterinarian I recalled, a couple of days back when I had visited a farm with varied livestock animals for consultation. In this particular farm, the bull calves, heifers, adult bulls and cows had equal existence opportunity and the rules of nature takes full course. I asked to know the purpose of the farm, and of course it is for commercial purposes. Immediately I changed my tone and ordered 90% of the bulls above their puberty age to be eliminated from the farm. Either slaughtered for meat or to be sold off and the remaining 10% must be castrated for use as beast of burden if necessary. I also advised castration of all bull calves and once they reach the market weight and age they should be sold immediately. These measures were to be observed to goats, sheep and pigs. I promised not to visit the farm again unless my recommendations were implemented within a week. Then I took a flashback to a fortnight ago when I visited a first time poultry farmer. She had just brought in both broiler (male) and layer (female) chicks and my consultation services were paramount for continual management and professional advice. I ordered special care for the layers, including brooding measures, housing, nutrition, treatment and vaccinations. I also advised the sale of broilers (males) for meat within
35 days of age while the layers will live their full life span for maximum production.

Nowadays dairy farmers have a chance to choose either to have a female calf (heifer) or 50% chance of bull calf and 50% of a heifer. And of course every farmer wants to have the heifer through what is called sexed semen. In short, the semen is sorted and the XY male chromosome are discarded (what a waste) and the XX female chromosome selected and packaged nicely for insemination to produce heifers. A visitor comes home, or there is a celebration and what goes down is a bull, a cock, a ram and all those male species.

A bull calf being castrated

A bull calf being castrated, it will be rendered ‘manless’ at a very tender age.

This trend of “programmed” short lifespan, sacrifice, elimination and hard labor is not only observed in animals. There are numerous initiatives worldwide seeking to empower the girl child and women as a whole. While the boy child, son, brother, man, husband, father are ignored and ends up suffering in silence. Some of these initiatives include: Florence Nightingale International Foundation, Girl Child Education Support Initiative, Girl’s and Women’s Education Initiative, Girl Child Art Foundation Campus Initiative and also our own Tegla Loroupe Peace Foundation-Girl Child Support, Samburu Girls Foundation and many more. Most of them seek to support
orphaned girl child, and yet boy child is equally orphaned. Look at the way breast cancer is a big concern worldwide. In fact the whole month of October is dedicated to breast cancer. In male its equivalent could be prostate cancer which men suffer quietly and not many in the public domain are aware of it. Others widely publicized in the females favor include fistula, cervical cancer and uterine fibroids. More opportunities are prioritized to women even in circumstances where both sexes are supposed to fight for them regardless of gender, as even displayed in our new constitution on representation especially in the senate for the position of Women Rep.

From a tender age in our African rural setting, boys are left to do the hard family works like tendering the farm, spending the whole day in the sun, rain and strong wind herding livestock, helping at the quarry breaking stones and the likes. All these deny them time to go to school, exposing them to risky health conditions and at times death. Whereas on the contrary, girls are more favored doing the soft normal household chores, more encouraged to pursue education, provided with proper sanitation and more so maximum protection from the harsh African traditions against them by various organizations and initiatives.

A boy literally walking over thorns while herding

A boy literally walking over thorns while herding, which is normal to him.

I fully support and encourage the flourish of girl child and women and have nothing at all against their empowerment, but what about the boy child? Are there such organizations that protect the boy child?

On 10th of December, 1948 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of the Human Rights which described all human beings as equal and deserves equal opportunities, respect and recognition of their rights disregard of sex, age, race, language, color, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. This was later on seen to be contradicted by the Fourth World Conference on Women dubbed the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action held on 15th of September, 1995 in Beijing China; which had emphasis on privileges towards girl child and women development.

As the world cries of gender equality in favor of the females, I am left to wonder how equal is equality, or if there is a striking line in between. Maybe this equality has been surpassed and the cry needs to shift to favor the males. We even see these surplus in various areas whereby what used to be the man’s best is now the lady’s best. For instance I remember, when announcing the 2010 KCPE results on 28th December, 2010 the Minister of Education Prof. Sam Ongeri emphasized a worrying trend of reduced numbers of boys who did the examination in Central, Eastern and Nairobi provinces then as compared to higher numbers of girls. This raises questions
about accessibility of education to the boy child. I walk around Nairobi today and I meet young ladies in their twenties driving fancy cars which by males are occupied by men in their forties and above. Whereas males in their twenties and thirties are hustling with matatus daily or at least company vehicles. Not only is this in Homo sapiens but in all the animal species. What if a mysterious disease emerges and wipes out all the few remaining males?

Look at the mentorship programs and television shows; Victoria Lounge, Daughters of Zion, Chanuka Dada just but to mention a few. Where are ‘Victor Lounge’, ‘Sons of Zion’, ‘Chanuka Kaka’? What about Men Enterprise Fund, Kenya Men Finance Trust, Youth people with disability and Men? Above all these, men are expected to be the bread winner. When an older woman moves around with a young man, it is seen to be okay but on the reverse the man is labelled a ‘Sponsor’.

I was thinking really loud, asking myself answerless questions, an interrupting cacophonic frenzy ensued, and immediately I restrained my thoughts. The play had come to an end, and the time was 9:46 PM. I rushed to the nearby bus stage and boarded a matatu as I watched a good number of young ladies and older men drive off, everyone to his and her own direction.

To you policy makers, human activists and animal welfare crusaders!

By; Dr. Isaiah Nchagwa Chacha
Contact: isaiahchagwa@yahoo.com

CPD with World Veterinary Association & the World Continuing Education Alliance

CPD with World Veterinary Association & the World Continuing Education Alliance

KVA supports the Continuous professional development (CPD) of KVA members by providing leadership on maintaining up-to date professional standards and a means of recording your learning. KVA understands CPD’s as the education of veterinarians following complexion of their formal training. It consists of any educational activity relevant to the scope of the veterinary profession, which helps to maintain or increase knowledge, problem-solving or technical skills. Upcoming events that can earn you cpd points

The KVA is pleased to offer its members a new education service in conjunction with the World Veterinary Association and the World Continuing Education Alliance. This global solution to Continuing Education offers KVA members access to the largest resource of veterinary continuing education in the world.

The global education network has over 1000 continuing education courses from over 80 CE educators, with new education content added every week. Online studying made simple KVA members can study online from a wide range of CE short courses according to their needs. A large number of courses are available for free, with others available at a cost.

Free Education Tracker

KVA members are provided with a free Education Tracker which automatically records all learning activity on the Portal and enables members to record all other CE activities, thereby creating one central record of their CE studies. Summary reports can be created and supplied to legislators.

The KVA Education Portal is available to all members on the KVA website and all members will receive a registration email. Click here   for details on how to access the KVA Education Portal (KVA members only access)

KVA Conference 2016 presentations & photos now available online

KVA Conference 2016 presentations & photos now available online

The 50th Kenya Veterinary Association Scientific conference presentations are now available in PDF format and can be accessed by clicking here. You can also access the presentations through the KVA conference 2016 page under the “latest news” tab.
A photo gallery capturing photos from the conference and the World Veterinary Day is also available at this page. More photos will be added as participants from the conference and the World Veterinary Day share them.

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